libera/##covid-19/ Wednesday, 2021-08-04

de-facto.title https://www.cell.com/molecular-cell/fulltext/S1097-2765(20)30518-900:02
Brainstormde-facto: From www.cell.com: Coronavirus RNA Proofreading: Molecular Basis and Therapeutic Targeting: Molecular Cell00:02
de-facto"Mutations in the nsp10 domain that interacts with nsp14 resulted in a decrease in viral replication fidelity, and the structure of the complexed proteins suggested that nsp10 confers structural integrity and stability to the ExoN domain of nsp14 (Bouvet et al., 2014; Ma et al., 2015). Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis shows, in the absence of nsp10, there is a drastic deformation of the nsp14 exonuclease site, suggesting that nsp1000:04
de-factostabilizes the catalytic site of ExoN and renders it in an effective active conformation (Ferron et al., 2018)."00:04
de-factojoerg, ^^ so maybe that ?00:04
nixonixthats pretty old, now they understand a bit better some of those substances mechanisms. like for remdesivir i think delayed termination of elongation is pretty much confirmed00:05
joergone thought that just occurred to me (while watching Lanz, for those who might do same :-D ): We should change our vaccination policy now: vaccination ONLY in low-incidence regions, as soon as the incidences go through the ceiling again, vaccination becomes forbidden. To avoid breeding variants, and with the very welcome side effect that those who hesitate now to get vaccinated "because it's low urgency, we have not many covid cases right now - maybe later"00:07
joergwill think again if they want to get the jab now or risk to get no jab at all later on00:07
de-factoyet breakthrough likelihood increases with time after being fully vaccinated, so its less in freshly vaccinated and more in those vaccinated long time ago00:08
joergde-facto: ((maybe that)) sounds highly related, yes00:09
nixonixin france and italy those incentives have made vaccinations more popular (like no access to bars without, especially)00:09
de-factovariants are breeding occurs with tolerating high incidence in partly immune populations, especially if their immunity got similarities (e.g. due to having been raised to exactly the same antigen/vaccine)00:09
nixonixin uk the survey i linked above, showed lots of hesitancy in the spring. but then they got awesome coverage for over 35yo because people got scared00:10
* de-facto notes to himself to proof read sentences after changing them00:10
nixonixi mean in january, that survey was00:11
nixonixim pretty sure i saw some article refering to paper where in their modelling 60% vaccine coverage and lots of infections and low npi was ideal for breakthrough variants to emerge. i try to find it some day00:13
joergnixonix: ((incentives)) we have that already, it's questionable how long we still could have exactly this nonsense, compare for >>[3 Aug 2021 21:09:54] <joerg> HAHA TV ZDF "frontal" just this minute: >>vaccinated still can import the virus just like unvaccinated, so not testing them is nonsense<< << and how effective it will turn out to be in the end00:14
de-factoim telling that since reproduction number of Delta was known00:15
joerg:nod:00:16
nixonixyeah they can spread it a lot during the first several days IF they have fresh infection, but they get infected a lot less often. so its better than negative rapid tests, and also increases vaccine coverage00:16
BrainstormNew from COVID Zotero group: Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management: Type Journal Article Author Harry Crook Author Sanara Raza Author Joseph Nowell Author Megan Young Author Paul Edison URL https://www.bmj.com/content/374/bmj.n1648 Rights Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/kXXzem00:16
nixonixand rapid tests miss lots of cases. and many of the certificates are fake, or bought from testers who dont actually test the samples. harder to fake official vacc certificates00:17
joergnixonix: tricky00:17
joergvery tricky evaluation what gonna work out better in the end00:18
de-factorapid tests made by medical professionals in clinic catched only ~ 40% of the PCR positive, hence only 2 out of each 5 PCR-positive00:18
TurboTechWait timeout00:18
joergouch00:18
Sky_Nethey guys, how's situation in US?00:19
TurboTechI perform PCR testing00:19
nixonixthats bad, but maybe easier with indian variants high viral loads?00:19
nixonixyou posted that link another day, you still have the link?00:19
TurboTechRapid tests and PCR are not the same00:19
TurboTechOk They are saying Antigen tests are only able to pick up about 40% of the positives that PCR tests would have called.00:20
de-facto.title https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(21)00248-6/fulltext00:20
Brainstormde-facto: From www.thelancet.com: Clinical performance evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing in point of care usage in comparison to RT-qPCR - EBioMedicine00:20
TurboTechBingo00:20
Sky_Netour lab makes PCR too, but mostly we make test modules, 600 of them every week, one module can test 96 ppl00:20
nixonixyeah, just found from tab history, but thanks anyway00:21
lunatunesHey guys. Got my first shot of the vaccine today.00:21
TurboTechLuna I did too00:21
lunatunesWhich one?00:21
TurboTechMaderna00:21
joergSky_Net: those "rapid PCR"?00:21
TurboTechThey asked if I wanted J and J and I was like, "I want to Live"00:21
lunatunesI got Pfizer. I was told Pfizer has been working better against Delta. But I wanted maderna00:22
TurboTechDefine Rapid PCR00:22
TurboTechabbot was taken of the market00:22
TurboTechCephiad makes a one hour PCR that is ok.00:22
lunatunesNow I'm trying not to freak out wondering if I will feel symptoms lolol00:22
joergthe ink jet printer sized "PCR alike" very fast test machiones and modules they use00:22
joergwhere a test result takes 1 hour00:23
TurboTechWe run them00:23
TurboTechThat would be Cephiad00:23
joergiirc they don't use temperature cycling or somesuch00:23
TurboTechWe run an Eplex and a BD max as well they take 2 and 4 hours respectively.00:23
Sky_Netjoerg: not sure, we immobilize protein at the bottom of the hole...00:23
Sky_Netim not boilogist, im chemist, mainly i synthesize oligonucleotides00:24
joergthey were a big thing before quicktests became available00:24
de-factoTurboTech, out of interest in the technical process to run PCR tests in a high throughput setup: is it true that they re-use the same pipettes for the probes and just calibrate thresholds in such a way that the resulting cross-contamination between the samples is not causing false positives?00:24
de-factolike with the pipette robots i mean00:25
Sky_Netprobably quick ones...company hired science team, they developing quick test that can make quantitive analysis00:25
nixonixit seems the market slot for these didnt age well (when its almost all 617.2 nowdays)00:26
nixonix.title https://www.medicaldevice-network.com/news/eurofins-introduces-new-assay-for-indian-sars-cov-2-variant/00:26
Brainstormnixonix: From www.medicaldevice-network.com: Eurofins introduces new assay for Indian SARS-CoV-2 variant00:26
Sky_Netde-facto: these automatic laboratiories cost very much, buy they are great00:27
nixonixnow they are buying panels that recognize several respiratory viruses. winter is coming, rhino time when schools start00:27
de-factoyes but we need high throughput00:27
Sky_Netno one is cross contaminaiting anything, everyone work very hard( I'm very tired00:28
TurboTechSorry I got pulled away.  I am not sure.  I work at night and days use the bigger instruments.  I use the Cephiad.00:30
TurboTechWe were running the Flu,Sars CoV-2 and RSV cartridge on every admission.00:31
TurboTechAmazing hat Flu was not a factor at all this year.  Masks work for flu.  I do not think surgical or underware works for Sars CoV 2.  You need an N95 in my opinion.  We had I think a total of like 5 flus.00:32
TurboTechUS total was like <200000:32
de-factoi was never in such a lab, but i have seen those test tubes in these 96 matrix arrays and then pipette robots go in each row, over all the other rows, and with the same pipettes, so that would mean the process itself would have to be calibrated in a way that any possible cross-contamination between samples would not amplify up to a threshold00:33
nixonixafrica had a lot more flu. but not much sars200:33
nixonixexp in SA and couple other countries near it00:33
nixonixsub-saharan africa, that is00:33
TurboTechconsidering we tested every admitted patient we should have picked up more asymptoptomatic cases.  There were just none.00:33
TurboTechFlu wise00:34
Sky_Netour employees were sick too, whole brigade that worked at preparing blood and tissue samples. Girl was working on PCR, making test for employees, when she was making her own test, she saw that she's positive, and just left home...00:34
TurboTechI just load up on Anti oxidants now on a daily basis to try to veer the curve in my favor.00:35
Sky_Netgovernment said to companies: vaccinate 60% of employees or pay million fines and stop work for 2 weeks..that worked xD00:36
de-factoyou are from Russia?00:38
Sky_Netye00:38
TurboTechI asked earlier if I could talk about some science,  I have some hard data00:38
BrainstormUpdates for Niger: +21 cases (now 5658), +1 deaths (now 196) since a day ago00:38
de-factoah yeah have seen that in the news (with the 60% vaccinated in companies)00:38
TurboTechIt is not totally Sars CoV-2 related but it is.00:39
* joerg idly muses if this electronic analog computer covid simulation needs some updates ;-) TBH I had much fun making it but I guess it's a rather pointless thing meanwhile00:39
TurboTechIn my studies on endothelium dysfunction and its relationship to Sars CoV-2 I came across some data that could be important.00:40
joerghttps://tinyurl.com/yerdvq7c00:40
Sky_NetTurboTech: share your data00:40
TurboTechWe (at work were finding) that Omega 9 fatty acids were protective first against oxidative stress. (in anecdotal studies)  They have the ability to (probably polyphenols) coat the VLDL particle responsible for activating the ROS (Reactive oxigen species) which lowers nitric oxide.00:43
TurboTechSo increasing Omega 9 fatty acids like Olive oil, you can decrease the amount of free radicals produced by saturated fats.00:44
TurboTechI started taking a shot of olive oil a day and in two weeks it reduced my LDL cholesterol and Total cholesterol by 10%.00:44
Sky_NetWell i thought its a well known fact00:45
TurboTechIt reduced Triglycerides by 48%00:45
TurboTechThat is huge00:45
Sky_Netagreed00:46
TurboTechMy dad who was taking Statins for cholesterol also saw a decrease in LDL and Total Cholesterol by about 8% and a decrease in Triglycerides by 38% by adding th eolive oil00:46
TurboTechHe lost about 40 pounds and his liver enzymes went down from high normal to low normal.00:47
TurboTechI think the olive oil helped to decrease liver adiposity and at the same time lowered liver inflammation.00:48
Sky_Netwow00:48
TurboTechThis alone might have significant implications in Sars Cov 2 infection of the comorbidity kind.00:49
`St0nerthe benefits of olive oil are well documented in academia, but not widely known amongst the general western population00:49
nixonixhow about rapeseed oil? brassica rapa00:49
TurboTechWe need to veer away from Omega 6 fatty acids because they activate the ROS00:50
TurboTechthey are essential but we do not have to make it a point to add more.00:50
Sky_Netlinseed oil is great too00:50
TurboTechSo Fish oil omega 3 and Omega 9.00:50
TurboTechAvocados00:50
TurboTechCashews00:51
`St0nerthe impacts of the various ratios of omega 3 to omega 6 are well documented too. western diets have way too much omega 6 vs omega 300:51
TurboTechExactly00:51
de-factoOleic acid is in olive oil and Erucic acid is in rapeseed oil, both omega-900:51
`St0nerall of this is very old news :)00:51
de-factoso do we know which of those two is better in regards to that effect?00:51
TurboTechOmega 3 and Omega 9 are considered antioxidants.00:51
TurboTechOmega 6 has the ability to activate ROS and increase mitochondrial oxidative stress in endthelium which down regulates protective nitric oxid00:52
Sky_NetPersonally i think for immune system its better to sleep well and keep colon healthy, eat daity products, they help produce immune cells00:53
nixonixit seems olive has also omega-6, but more -9 than rapeseed, the latter has much more omega-3 though00:53
Sky_Net*dairyt00:53
TurboTechso Vitamin D (hormone, Antioxidant) Melatonin (hormone, Antioxidant) resveratrol(Antioxidant) Quercetin(Antioxidant) Omega3 and 9 (Anti Oxidants) might play a dignificant role.00:54
TurboTechsignificant00:54
TurboTechVitamin D is very important in T reg cell activation and TH2 anti inflamatory activation00:55
TurboTechI have been studying this incessently since March 202000:56
de-factowell, but what if some oxidative stress also could be employed to kill off cancer cells (the natural way)? maybe too many antioxidants also could not be good00:56
TurboTechthat is a good point00:56
TurboTechBut there is a bigger picture00:56
TurboTechThe cancers if I am not mistaken that are taken out by oxidative stress are not as many as those taken out by anti oxidation if I am reading the research right.  Anti Oxidants are also showing to be very important as adjuvents alongside chemo therapy.00:58
TurboTechThere is a ton of polymorphasism going on as well.00:59
Sky_Nethmm...how about one-time big dose of projected radiation, targeted at most infected organs? Lungs/? That could kill all virus cells...00:59
Sky_NetDelta-radiation00:59
`St0nereating a well balanced diet consisting of fresh food that looks like what the food was when it was alive/growing is all you really need to know00:59
TurboTechI think you are correct Stoner01:00
`St0nereliminate ingestion of anything that's been processed/mixed/mashed/chemically-altered01:00
`St0nerany food that has seen the inside of a factory, probably detrimental to your health01:00
TurboTechMy research points almost soley at Fructose and Refined sugar as being the biggest set up for most of the comorbidities that Sars CoV-2 is exploiting.01:00
de-factowell yeah i meant in a healthy individual comparing normal diet with some that absolutely maximized antioxidants, could there be the possibility that the natural way (without too many antioxidants) may have a lower risk of getting cancer than the one that managed to almost completely suppress oxidative stress?01:01
`St0neramerican diets are so trash, everything they eat results in co-morbidities01:01
TurboTechde facto, I would have to say the natural way with normal foods is high in antioxidants.01:02
`St0neri would bet less than 1 in 100 americans could tell you what a blue zone is, in terms of diet/health/lifespans01:02
specing`St0ner: yep and then you eat organic bio eco veggies that were grown next to a major highway01:02
TurboTechI am not saying that we can not enjoy food.01:03
de-factoTurboTech, yeah i agree, i meant taking lots of anti-oxidative supplements in addition01:03
nixonixi read about those antioxidant studies, for nutrition, couple years ago. back then they didnt really know what kind of antioxidants were beneficial enough to recommend. some of them increased growth of cancer cells01:04
TurboTechWe just need to increase out antioxidants.  We used to get fructose in fruits we eat, but we now rely on significant amounts of refined products that took the antioxidants out of the equation.01:04
TurboTechWell what does our body produce?01:04
de-facto(btw i dont know that, i meant it more like a question, could there be a "sweet spot" where benefit from antioxidants is the most while any possible disadvantages are not that present already?)01:04
nixonixthey got some good results for mice tho, in a study in finland, increasing their life years (days?) with some antioxidant combo01:04
TurboTechMelatonin is one of the most potent antioxidants we know of.01:04
nixonixbut said that it was much harder to find the right ones for humans01:04
TurboTechVitamin D01:05
TurboTechPolypheonols01:05
TurboTechKeep it simple01:05
TurboTechFish oils and high heat cooking oils01:05
TurboTechless reactive01:05
nixonixevidence in nutritional studies is usually very weak01:06
TurboTechWhy is that?01:06
de-factoprobably also often correlates with co-factors such as lifestyle etc01:06
TurboTechWhen we give Chemo to a patient we blast them01:06
nixonixits hard to find strong evidence. i dont know all the reasons, but thats what ive been reading, level of evidence accepted is weaker than in medicine01:07
TurboTechI understand.  When a drug company designs a product they know how it works so they come to a conclusion based on their observations.01:08
nixonixthings like is eating dark chocolate really healthy, or is it that those people that eat it usually have better other eating and living habits than those that dont01:08
TurboTechWhen researchers use already derived agents they may not understand them and design high powered studies.01:09
TurboTechor should I say design lower powered studies.01:09
TurboTechAnyway.01:10
TurboTechhttps://academic.oup.com/jcem/advance-article/doi/10.1210/clinem/dgab508/632174701:12
Sky_Netmaybe maybe one day, the covid will fade away, and i'll feel whole again..01:14
Sky_Neteveryone got crazy, not crazy crazy, but on the edge, you know, they smile and act normally but explode on simple question..01:16
nixonixwhy is vaccine popularity so low in russia?01:18
grybecause they like overseas stuff01:18
gryit is more cool01:18
grythey say 'i wish i could get the <name of an abroad vaccine here>'01:19
Sky_Netbecause ppl dont trust government at all01:19
gryit is a remains of their life style under USSR, when getting into a capitalist world, even for one hour, was considered paradise01:19
nixonixwhile sputnik isnt great preventing infection with 617.2 it should prevent most of the severe cases. so way better than no vaccine01:19
grydoesn't the severity start on day eight?01:20
Sky_Netalso majority of population are USSR dwellers, they know "listen government - act opposite"01:20
grydoes getting the vaccine on day 1 or 2 of being infected help?01:20
Sky_Netuntill all of them dies, russia will stay the same. politics play with that older group very cunningly...01:20
Sky_Neti did my vaccine01:20
`St0nercolombian variant is spreading in florida now01:21
nixonixif russian government bought 100 million doses of pfizer and moderna, would people there get vaccinated with those?01:21
Sky_Netprobably not. they would think "why government spend so much money" etc01:21
Sky_Netgovernment only robs people, why would they suddenly buy phizer...lol01:22
de-factogry, nope on contrary, after first week of taking primer vaccination the attack rate is even above background01:22
nixonixhow about if they were available in black market, and govt said dont buy them?01:22
Sky_Netthen ofc, they would give any price to get it01:22
nixonixso theres your strategy then01:23
Sky_Netthey getting fake covid certs from darknet for big money...01:23
de-facto`St0ner Lambda increasing even with Delta dominating?01:23
de-factoor what is Colombian variant? Gamma?01:23
`St0nerhttps://www.newsweek.com/colombian-covid-variant-spreading-areas-florida-161350301:23
Sky_Netnew scam: ppl who bought fake certs recieve SMS saying pay 5x you paid for fake cert or we disclose info to government and you go to jail01:23
Sky_Netquite sucessfull scam01:23
nixonixwhat was kappa again. i hate those multiple names, vaccines, variants, drugs...01:23
Sky_Netsellers of certs, sold info on phone numbers01:24
Sky_Netdarkweb and dark market making big money here, here01:24
de-factoB.1.621 "R346K, E484K, N501Y, D614G, P681H" is this the "Colombian Variant"?01:25
de-factono letter yet, but mutations would indicate both increased fitness and evasive capabilities01:26
`St0nerThe B.1.621 variant, which is being commonly referred to as the Colombian Variant, is responsible for 10 percent of COVID patients at one Miami hospital, according to a health official's report on Monday.01:26
nixonixi saw somewhere that with 617.2 in usa, it seemed to spread more among asians and less among latinos, than older variants01:27
finely[m]<TurboTech> "So increasing Omega 9 fatty..." <- There are not enough olive trees in the world to meet demand. The Italian Mafia are involved in large scale olive oil food fraud. Best to get the omegas from other foods.01:28
finely[m]https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2016/02/10/the-olive-oil-scam-if-80-is-fake-why-do-you-keep-buying-it/?sh=2f5618b9639d01:28
de-factohttps://covariants.org/variants/21H01:28
de-facto.title01:28
Brainstormde-facto: From covariants.org: CoVariants01:28
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Panic-Buying And Transport Lockdowns. In Wuhan, It Feels Like Early Pandemic Again → https://is.gd/MGY2tM01:29
de-factohttps://nextstrain.org/groups/neherlab/ncov/21H01:29
TurboTechGuys, thanks for the chat.  I appreciate it.  Got to go to sleep.  Work tonight.  Our numbers are going up.01:31
de-factohave a good working shift later01:32
TurboTechFinely,Oleic acid is the main Omega 901:33
TurboTechsunflower (oleic) Safflower(oleic), Olive Oil, Avocado Oil01:33
finely[m]<TurboTech> "So Fish oil omega 3 and Omega 9." <- Fish oil supplements are often racid as omegas are not shelf stable. Hemp seeds are worth investigating as a source - they don't rely on unsustainable fisheries and can be grown without huge amounts of pesticides and irrigation.01:33
de-factohttps://outbreak.info/situation-reports?pango=B.1.62101:35
Sky_Net%cases russia01:35
BrainstormSky_Net: Russia has had 6.3 million confirmed cases (4.3% of all people) and 160925 deaths (2.5% of cases) as of 14 hours ago. 166.5 million tests were done (3.8% positive). Fatality may lie between 2.9% (assuming prevalence as in tests) and less than 2.8% (considering only deaths and recoveries). +22010 cases, +788 deaths since 23 hours ago. See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Russia01:35
BrainstormSky_Net: If you know of an official or otherwise good site for data about Russia, with a reasonably short URL, please %tell LjL about it.01:35
Sky_Net%cases moscow01:35
BrainstormSky_Net: Moscow, Russia has had 1.5 million confirmed cases (11.9% of all people) and 25779 deaths (1.7% of cases) as of 18 hours ago. Fatality may lie between 0.6% (assuming deaths/cases with ⅔ undetected) and less than 1.9% (considering only deaths and recoveries). +3330 cases, +75 deaths since 23 hours ago. See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Moscow01:35
BrainstormSky_Net: If you know of an official or otherwise good site for data about Moscow, with a reasonably short URL, please %tell LjL about it.01:35
LjLmaybe that notice gets old quickly ;(01:35
de-facto.title https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/variants-concern01:37
Brainstormde-facto: From www.ecdc.europa.eu: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern as of 29 July 202101:37
BrainstormUpdates for Bulgaria: +462 cases (now 426003), +3 deaths (now 18225) since a day ago — Ivory Coast: +158 cases (now 50499) since a day ago01:40
de-facto.title https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/situation-updates/variants-dashboard01:43
Brainstormde-facto: From www.ecdc.europa.eu: SARS-CoV-2 variants dashboard01:43
de-factohttps://gis.ecdc.europa.eu/portal/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/25b6e879c076412aaa9ae7adb78d324101:43
de-facto.title https://covid19-country-overviews.ecdc.europa.eu/01:49
Brainstormde-facto: From covid19-country-overviews.ecdc.europa.eu: Week 29, 202101:49
Trippy72894_tmpA friend in Holland says this. Is it right?02:05
Trippy72894_tmp"Letting viruses just move through the population will make them more infectious and less deadly, that's how viruses work."02:05
BrainstormUpdates for Costa Rica: +4309 cases (now 411123), +40 deaths (now 5070) since 3 days ago — Gambia: +587 cases (now 8296), +15 deaths (now 227) since 6 days ago — Bermuda: +21 cases (now 2589) since 2 days ago02:05
Trippy72894_tmpand second:02:06
Trippy72894_tmp"All these lockdowns make the story longer and longer because the virus doesn't get to do it's normal thing and we don't increase immunity (which is much higher naturally than through vaccination)."02:06
Trippy72894_tmpSo, how do I respond?02:06
Trippy72894Sorry, did I miss anything?02:08
LjLTrippy72894, that's a myth, although it's an often-debated myth (the first one)02:08
Trippy72894That's what I thought.02:09
Trippy72894Both points?02:09
Trippy72894oh the frist one02:09
Trippy72894sorry, yes, okay understood02:09
LjLthe second one is... eh, even if you really thought it would be okay to let the virus ravage through everyone just because it ends sooner, we now know that the virus keeps mutating and evading immunity and is able to re-infect, so it won't "end" just because we let it run wild02:09
Trippy72894Ha! That's exactly what I thought. Plus, it would kill millions, right?02:10
LjLyes, although it already has anyway :(02:10
Trippy72894right02:10
LjLbut on the first point02:10
LjLit's not completely false, it has a grain of truth02:10
LjLit just doesn't really apply to the present short-term situation02:10
BrainstormNew from Reddit (test): CoronaVirus_2019_nCoV: Delta Strain Pushes Herd Immunity Threshold Higher: Virus Update → https://is.gd/reAN2I02:11
LjLthe theorem is "virus will want to spread more, but kill less"02:11
Sky_Netwave of mutation02:11
LjLso far, the new variants spread more *and* kill more02:11
LjLthe virus doesn't give a damn about killing us02:11
LjLmost of the transmission happens *before* people get meaningful symptoms02:11
LjLso it doesn't matter to the virus what happens after that02:11
LjLif by having much higher viral loads (like seems to be the case with Delta), it spreads better, it will do that02:12
LjLif the same thing also causes more people to die from it, it won't care02:12
LjLbut in the longer term, it's possible that it will fine-tune itself even further and cause less death while causing more spread02:12
Trippy72894I understand.02:13
LjLi just wouldn't expect that before, say, 10-20 years, and i think those are the ballpark estimates i've heard from people who know better than me02:13
Trippy72894I see.02:13
Trippy72894And she is really, really smart. Goes to show you that people really have trouble getting correct info.02:13
finely[m]<Trippy72894_tmp> ""Letting viruses just move..." <- This is a general trend, but it can take decades to happen. Social distancing and masks have the opposite effect of selecting for mutations that make the virus more contagious.02:14
LjLTrippy72894, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1007566/S1335_Long_term_evolution_of_SARS-CoV-2.pdf  page 5, scenario 4, for what is worth, since it doesn't cite any papers (like UK gov documents tend to)02:14
Trippy72894checking...02:14
LjLalso check the other scenarios if you want to get sadder ;(02:15
Trippy72894:(02:16
finely[m]I think the evidence is vaccination give better immunity than an infection.02:16
joergthat too02:16
LjLwell, different immunity at any rate02:17
LjLor... in Trippy72894's case, maybe not too different immunity :P02:17
LjLbut with S-protein based vaccines, it's fairly different02:17
Trippy72894that pdf is scary02:18
LjLit didn't make my day any better when i read it for sure02:18
Trippy72894understood.02:18
LjLbut aside from the doomsday scenario, all the "Background" information is fairly interesting02:18
LjLthe stuff after the scenarios02:18
Trippy72894checking....02:19
LjLagain with the caveat that it's not cited02:19
Trippy72894sorry to ask this way but are we "screwed"?02:19
* LjL shrugs02:19
LjLprobably?02:19
himesamadefine02:19
LjLeven if COVID doesn't screw us, damn, there are being fires everywhere, and where there isn't fire there's devastating storms02:20
Sky_Netno doomsday, if it happens again, all world will close like CHINA - boom - no virus02:20
LjLi'd say in general we look pretty screwed02:20
LjLit's already happening again02:20
LjLand why didn't we do it the first time around02:20
LjLit was pretty obvious we should have done it, really02:21
LjLbut we did not and kept not doing it02:21
Trippy72894screwed as in this is not like some flu we live with and get kind of sick but life carries on.02:21
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: Long-lasting Covid-19 symptoms rare in children: Children who become ill with coronavirus mostly recover in less than a week, research suggests. → https://is.gd/kD2QMY02:21
LjLapropos02:21
LjLlong-lasting symptoms02:21
LjLthat's one problem with getting it, although at least with vaccines i'm familiar with it, it *appears* that long COVID is made less likely by vaccines02:22
de-factono i dont think we are "screwed", the more immune systems get to know how to deal with s-protein, the more of them will not freak out when seeing a new version of it, hence even with vaccine breakthrough we will not see the hospitalization rates and fatality rates from the very first waves/variants with mostly immunologic naive susceptibles02:22
LjL(but according to some estimates, only about half as likely, which isn't great)02:22
LjLde-facto, but if the virus keeps circulating in vaccinated populations, which it is doing now, it will inevitably evade further02:22
Trippy72894hmmmm ok02:22
LjLwill we have an effective third shot (or a nasal vaccine, or something) in time?02:22
LjLTrippy72894, you won't get a straight answer to this. it's kind of the question we all have in our head and it's very hard to think objectively about it02:23
LjLyou'd have to be an alien on another planet02:23
himesamaan antiviral that you can get access to immediately would be useful02:23
LjLhave we found effective antivirals for COVID so far though?02:24
LjLat least ones that weren't arguably debunked rather quickly02:24
himesamai hav notivced that there is a lot of conflicting information lately02:24
LjLi seem to have noticed that too02:24
de-factoLjL, yes evade further, but maybe the immune system already learned not to freak out, even when a breakthrough infection takes place (as in lower hospitalization rates and long-covid rates), but the honest answer would be: we dont know yet the longterm trajectory02:24
himesamaa new* antiviral that you can get access to immediately would be useful02:24
Trippy72894understood02:25
Trippy72894so whether or not we are "screwed" is still up in the air really.02:25
himesamaalso if we can understand cytokines better, but aht has been stiudies for a while now02:25
himesamaidk if we know predictors for lc02:25
LjLTrippy72894, i can put it like this... for now, my primary goal is still "don't get COVID". although lately, partly due to the conflicting information i seem to perceive as himesama notes, i feel a bit more helpless about what i can do to avoid it02:26
Trippy72894understood.02:26
himesamaif we can find out what starts lc and prevent it that would be enormous02:26
himesamaor if we can reverse it02:26
Trippy72894Well, we're all walking about in masks again here in china, so unlikely we will get it02:26
Sky_Neti blame governments. they are afraid to lose power02:27
Trippy72894oh and the man loose in the city a few days ago with delta, his family tested neg. odd.02:27
LjLTrippy72894, what is the perception around you of how effective Sinovac is? and also the other ones, what is there, CureVac = Sinovac, but Sinopharm is a different one, right?02:27
Sky_Netif they cut freedoms02:27
LjLTrippy72894, that is actually a bit odd02:27
LjLafaik Delta spreads so easily, a household would almost certainly get it02:27
Trippy72894nobody knows anything here about how effective sinovac is. this is china. nobody knows anything. media is always vague and conveys no useful info.02:27
LjLSky_Net, also similar question for you, what is the perception around Sputnik?02:27
LjLTrippy72894, not to go all political again, but isn't it a bit disappointing that they are like that, and if someone tries to complain, they are not really allowed to complain?02:28
Trippy72894agreed, they ought to have got it.02:28
Trippy72894sputnik?02:28
de-factoSky_Net, thats too easy though, the pathogen spreads between people, so ultimately its the behavior of the people that determines epidemiological dynamics for giving the pathogen the opportunity to exploit all of its capabilities and properties02:28
himesamathat is possibly beter in one respect than the west which politicizes it openly and states confidently false things.  at least they wear masks over there.02:29
LjLTimvde, i think Sky_Net is Russian, Sputnik V is a (the?) Russian vaccine02:29
Trippy72894oh you can complain, no risk.02:29
de-factoLjL, whut? CureVac is not SinoVac?02:29
Trippy72894you can phone the health bureau but good luck getting a striagh answer. newspapers are vague here. people just all do what the govt prescribes. me too, happily. i want the bug gone.02:29
Sky_NetLjL: after 1st shot the next day i felt like a flu, but temperature is fine...weak body like beginning of flu and hurted in my arm where they did a shot. Looks like a local inflammation zone. Hurted kinda bad, couldn't lift up arm that easily. 3rd day after shot was OK. after 21 day, second shot was nothing. Temperature rised to 37.2 after one hour and then dropped back to normal. No pain, no flu symptoms...02:30
himesamabig problem seems to be vaccinated take more risks02:30
Trippy72894ah i have no info on sputnik here.02:30
LjLde-facto, i think CureVac is SinoVac, but Sinopharm is anothe rone02:30
Trippy72894I got my shot and there was just a fridge full of sinovac I think it was.02:30
LjLSky_Net, that sounds similar to AstraZeneca... and different from mRNA02:30
BrainstormUpdates for France: +18279 cases (now 6.2 million) since 23 hours ago — Vietnam: +8429 cases (now 170190), +190 deaths (now 2071) since 21 hours ago — United Kingdom: +21813 cases (now 5.9 million), +81 deaths (now 129960) since 23 hours ago — Netherlands: +2194 cases (now 1.9 million), +2 deaths (now 17975) since 23 hours ago02:30
Sky_NetEither 2nd dose contains smaller amount of stuff, or immune system threated good...02:30
Trippy72894we had zero symptoms other than a slightly sore arm02:30
Trippy72894side effects I mean02:31
de-factoCureVac is the German company with non-nucleoside modified mRNA02:31
LjLSky_Net, i don't know, in the case of AZ, it's the same stuff both doses, but people tend to get fewer side effects with the second02:31
LjLde-facto, oh, that's right, i'm sorry02:31
LjLthere's another pseudonym for Sinovac02:31
Trippy72894And why hasn't china sent boatloads of it to cuba???02:31
Sky_Netwell i told you my personal feel02:31
LjL%vax sinovac02:31
BrainstormLjL, Inactivated + alum CoronaVac is a Inactivated virus vaccine developed in China + Brazil by Sinovac + Instituto Butatan, which started distribution initially on December 2020 → https://covidvax.org/covid19-vaccine/Sinovac [... want %more?]02:31
LjLde-facto, Trippy72894: oh, CoronaVac, that's what Sinovac is also called02:32
LjLall these *Vacs are kinda confusing, my bad02:32
Trippy72894ah ok.02:32
LjLCureVac is indeed a German mRNA vaccine, which unfortunately didn't pass phase 2 or 302:32
Sky_NetBut since i had inflammation and flu-like symptoms, it looks like that injected material really somehow attacked immune cells and thats how they reacted02:32
LjLSky_Net, heh, i had no side effects from Pfizer (either dose, except a sore arm), and i was somewhat disappointed because, yeah, feeling a bit bad kinda gives you the feeling it's "doing something". but de-facto reassures me that reactogenicity and immunogenicity don't really correlate :P02:33
de-factoSky_Net, Sputnik V uses two different Adenovirus cevtors to transport the recipe for the s-protein in form of a DNA plasmid, primer is Ad.26 (with less pre-existing immunity) booster is Ad.5 (with a bit more pre-existing immunity, but obviously works better than second time Ad.26)02:33
de-facto*Adenovirus vectors02:34
joerg>>all walking about in masks again here in china, so unlikely we will get it<< that sounds at best half correct. It's absolutely not like masks were a surefire protection, particularly not all types of masks02:35
LjLi didn't want to say that...02:35
de-factoso there may be two effects at play: other reactogenicity to the different Adenovirus vector, also different reactogenicity with re-challenge by the vaccination antigen (the spike-glycoprotein produced by the cells that were successfully injected with the instruction to produce that antigen)02:36
LjLbut still definitely wear masks. if you can, get masks that are better than those ()-like "vertical" masks, the ones we get here from China are honestly bad, too much air comes in, they don't seal well. but maybe *in* China there are some better masks that aren't exported.02:36
LjL(talking about KN95 masks, if you just wear surgicals, be aware those mainly protect others)02:37
de-factoeverything that reduces reproduction increases the likelihood of an infection chain to come to a dead end, if it eventually will be enough to contain a cluster depends on the average level of dampening the spread02:37
joerga properly fitting FFP3(!) mask is iirc providing a factor 100 protection02:38
Trippy72894joerg good point.02:38
LjLi don't think that means it protects from the virus 100%02:38
LjLit blocks particles it's designed to block02:39
Trippy72894but that is combined with lockdowns, vaccinations, temp checks, quarrantine, and the whole QR code thing.02:39
joergthen, those masks never "fit properly"02:39
LjLit's not really designed to block a virus02:39
LjLyeah then there is that02:39
joergfactor 100 is 99%02:39
joerg1/10002:39
Trippy72894don't they reduce transmission a lot, though?02:39
LjLjoerg, FFP3 is 99%, again, over the things it's designed to protect, which isn't really "SARS-COV-2 virions"02:39
Trippy72894or is delta way to contagious?02:40
LjLTrippy72894, probably. the studies on masks are really a bit shaky.02:40
Trippy72894ok02:40
LjLTrippy72894, according to a study, Delta has 1000 times the viral load of Alpha on average02:40
LjLdraw your conclusions :\02:40
joergLjL: yes, they are designed to protect against SARS-COV2 and other virus02:40
Trippy72894wow02:40
LjL%links 1000 times02:40
BrainstormLjL, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.07.21260122v2 (Viral infection and transmission in a large, well-traced outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant) looks at 167 Delta (B.1.617.2) infections in mainland China that could all be traced to one origin case, and finds through PCR testing that the viral loads were, on average, 1000 times higher than previously [... want %more?]02:40
LjLjoerg, they are designed to protect from particulate.02:40
joergit's in the (german, at least) specs for FFP3 cert02:41
de-facto.title https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.07.21260122v202:41
Brainstormde-facto: From www.medrxiv.org: Viral infection and transmission in a large, well-traced outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant | medRxiv02:41
Trippy72894stupid question: why doesn't flu turn into something terrible, where covid does?02:41
LjLTrippy72894, flu has had millennia of time to fine-tune itself to "co-live" with humans02:41
de-facto"Daily sequential PCR testing of the quarantined subjects indicated that the viral loads of Delta infections, when they first become PCR+, were on average ~1000 times greater compared to A/B lineage infections during initial epidemic wave in China in early 2020, suggesting potentially faster viral replication and greater infectiousness of Delta during early infection."02:41
joergFFP2 are not, FFP3 are02:41
Trippy72894good answer ljl02:41
LjLTrippy72894, also, relatively speaking, flu is still pretty bad anyway. every year (except mostly 2021!) it kills a lot of people02:41
Trippy72894true02:42
LjLand beware of flu next year, or maybe in 202302:42
de-factoactually Flu potentially can be really dangerous02:42
LjL"skipping" a year also may cause missing immunity02:42
LjLi've read a few worried takes about how bad flu could be in the next years02:42
Trippy72894people here during the past year had way fewer bugs.02:42
de-factolook at 1918, they were unlucky and got a bad strain causing a LOT of damage02:42
LjLso, if you can, get vaccinated, even if in 2021, the vaccination was useless02:42
de-factoif such a super-virulent strain will emerge again? we just dont know02:43
Trippy72894understood02:43
LjLyeah, the estimates on how many people died from the 1918 flu are still much higher than the deaths from COVID (and hopefully will remain so...)02:43
himesamamy brain can't deal with finding out what antigenic sin and related concpts mean in pratice02:44
himesamasomething about vaccines or natural immunity precluding further generation of immunity against variants that are too close02:45
de-factobut the flu comes every year, so the portion of immunologic naive is low, our immune system knows it already, hence the probability of a flu mutation occurring that can completely fool with those immuno-competent hosts is lowered by the history of having seen the previous strains02:46
de-factoafaik 1918 some older generation was better protected than the young, because they still enjoyed some background immunity from a previous outbreak that the young immune systems did not see yet02:47
LjLhimesama, that UK document i linked briefly covers antigenic sin and considers it "less likely" than vaccine failure due to simply variants02:47
LjLfwiw02:47
LjL"Antigenic sin has not yet been reported for SARS-CoV-2 so we consider this possibility less likely." ← conceivably if antigenic sin were to happen with this virus, it'd be already happening towards the initial variants02:47
LjLbut i dunno, i won't pretend to understand it either02:48
Sky_Netif you watch old movie about epidemic with Lawrence Fishbourne...they predicted everything02:48
de-factohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_antigenic_sin02:49
de-facto(hopefully we never see that with COVID)02:49
joergsorry, I been wrong. FFP3 provide factor 30 (not 100). FFP2 factor 10 and FFP1 factor 4 for the concentration/exposure that is allowed02:50
LjLSky_Net, i haven't watched Contagion yet, i'm still waiting for the "right moment"02:51
LjLjoerg, i don't know what that means in practice. i think there is no guarantee that it will filter all virions, though.02:51
joergand yes, also explicitly for SARS type virus, where FFP1 and FFP2 explicitly are *forbidden* for such threats02:51
joergit means that a FFP3 mask filters 96.66% of particles, also SARS virus particles02:52
joergif it's a Draeger X-Plore 173002:52
himesamado the mrna vaccines (in particular the non-active ingredients) enter the bloodstream or lymph?02:53
himesamado they circulate around body?02:53
joergand they explicitly warn that the mask won't protect you from unhaling a single virus that already might make you sick02:54
joerginhaling*02:54
joergthe masks reduce the risk02:54
Trippy72894So, what will the world be like in say five years?02:54
Trippy72894Worst case scenario.02:54
de-factoTrippy72894, which vaccine types are available in China?02:54
Trippy72894I think sinovac and sinopharm?02:55
joergby factor 30. If my counterpart is wearing a FFP2 then by factor 300 combined02:55
de-factoalso some mRNA ones? i read there are collaborations with BioNTech and Fosun02:55
joergif the other person is also wearing a FFP3 then factor 90002:55
Trippy72894Bottom line, in five years will things sort of get back to normal or what?02:56
joerga single FFP1 factor 4, two FFP1 factor 4*4 = 1602:56
Trippy72894Or will we all be dead or unable to travel anywhere or what?02:56
joergand surgical masks are a joke, they probably do factor 1.5 or somesuch02:56
Trippy72894The whole short term thing seems so uncertain. Is the "after five years" picture more certain? Will this settle down?02:57
LjLTrippy72894, don't make me imagine a worst case scenario... but a "sort of expected" case scenario, for me, is that we'll still be struggling more or less the way we are now. except we'll be more tired, more anxious, generally more prone to anger, and some of us will be dead.02:57
joergope air and 1.5m distance by itself does a factor 100++, maybe factor 1000+02:57
de-factoTrippy72894, do you know if there are mRNA vaccines against COVID in use in CHina?02:58
joerg...prolly depending much on beaufort and direction of wind relative to both persons' relative positions ;-)02:59
himesamasome will be dead and a lot will be seriously incapacitated02:59
Trippy72894I think sinovac is not mRNA.03:00
Trippy72894de-facto, i don't know more than that.03:01
LjLit's not mRNA, it's inactivated virus03:01
LjLhimesama, true :(03:01
Trippy72894yes, that is what I just read.03:01
Trippy72894But it still works, right?03:01
de-factoi am just curious, because China scaled vaccination of its population massively, hence i wonder with what spectrum of vaccines given to the people03:02
Trippy72894not sure, but they're about to do all the kids too.03:02
LjLTrippy72894, to some extent. the results didn't seem great, but they also seemed fairly different depending on the trial (there were trials in more than one country). but also you have Chile which got vaccinated quite early, i think with Sinovac (or Sinopharm), and still had a bad peak anyway03:02
Trippy72894everyone i know is vaccinated here.03:02
Trippy72894all adults03:02
Trippy72894oh dear03:03
Trippy72894what percentage of chileans were vaccinated?03:03
de-factoand also i am curious about the attitude of China towards the vaccines made in other countries, if they trust the technology or rather use their own etc03:03
Trippy72894and was their peak delta?03:03
LjLTrippy72894, on the other hand, an inactivated virus vaccine may fare (relatively) better with variants, because it makes your body create antibodies to the *whole* virus, while mRNA and adenovirus vaccines only make it create antibodies to the S-protein, so if the S-protein changes, that's bad03:03
Trippy72894the attitude is that it's fine. whatever works03:03
himesamais it possible to get used vials of vaccine to rub the contents on your skin to see if you react (medical issue)?03:03
LjLTrippy72894, i think their peak was not yet Delta, let me look at the data03:04
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Groups representing doctors, nurses call for mandatory vaccination of health-care workers → https://is.gd/sctegK03:04
Trippy72894LjL interesting. okay, so sinovac may be good03:04
himesamawhat aspect of the vacine requires lots of refrigeration?  what ingredients?03:04
LjLTrippy72894, we need studies with it wrt Delta03:04
Trippy72894ok03:04
joergI bring good news: most likely we'll be way better than now with dealing with the SARS-COV2 in 12 months already. I don't agree with LjL that we'll still do mostly same stuff and same situation in 5 years03:04
Trippy72894chances of me visiting italy in five years with no mask and no quarrantines?03:05
de-factohimesama, the integrity of the RNA or DNA03:05
LjLi am known to be a pessimist :P03:05
himesamade-facto: thanks03:05
Trippy72894this is by far the most depressing channel on IRC03:05
LjLTrippy72894, well, people from some countries (i don't really know which) can already visit Italy without quarantines, and masks are no longer required outdoors (but they are indoors)03:06
Trippy72894but hey, life on earth has always been cheap.03:06
LjLpeople from the EU will probably need a green pass to enter Italy soon03:06
Trippy72894LjL that's good, and in five years?03:06
himesamaidk i think authorities are reliably bad and murphy's law, the instability of the world, climate change, and various other things can wreak havoc03:06
Trippy72894Amazing to think that if people just stopped moving about for a few weeks before it got into animals, this whole virus would be extinct now.03:07
LjLTrippy72894, i really can't predict that. it may all seem much better in five years, but then maybe in five years and six months another variant will come out of deers, or cats, or hidden human infections, and we'll all have to lock stuff down again03:07
Trippy72894hmmmm that's not good03:07
Trippy72894ok03:07
himesamaor a whole new virus by coincidence or a flu strain or whatever03:07
Trippy728941.4 billion sitting ducks.03:07
BrainstormUpdates for Reunion: +3014 cases (now 40245), +13 deaths (now 288) since 7 days ago03:08
Trippy72894this is the most informative but depressing channel ever.03:08
Trippy72894thank you all.03:08
joergin 12 months we likely have: *) a booster shot and established Standard Operation Procedure for booster shots to deal with new variants *) first phases of tests of nasal vaccines that should change game a lot re shedding *) first really promising curative meds to fight severe covid symptomes *) maybe first plausible ideas of what's the deal with LC03:09
LjLTrippy72894, i've spoken the most to you. i kind of agree that in this situation, pessimism ≃ realism, but at the same time, you should get a wide range of opinions, as long as they are based on some decently solid reasoning03:09
LjLif de-facto or joerg think we'll be better off in 5 years, right now that's not exactly my prediction, but i take their opinions as valid03:09
LjLthey could be right, i could be right, i could be run over by a truck tomorrow and then i won't have to care about COVID03:10
LjLTrippy72894, meanwhile, this took a while since i was multitasking, but about Chile: https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer?zoomToSelection=true&pickerSort=asc&pickerMetric=location&Metric=Vaccine+doses&Interval=Cumulative&Relative+to+Population=true&Align+outbreaks=false&country=~CHL shows they vaccinated people at a pretty steady pace starting in February, and they were at 100 doses per 100 people at the start of June03:12
LjLbut http://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Chile&cumulative=no&smooth=yes shows that after March, they still got two big peaks, worse than the first one they had03:12
de-factomy prediction is that it becomes endemic and that our immune systems become used to evasive breakthrough infections, hospitalization rates will (hopefully) continue to go down03:12
himesamawhether we will know about lc is probably proportional to what investment we make into science on lc03:12
LjLbut if you look at the deaths graph below, the deaths are fewer in the second and third peaks. but, unfortunately, they're still rather significant03:12
LjLin the UK, conversely, they had a lot of cases until recently but comparatively very few deaths03:13
Trippy72894LjL: fair enough. cheers.03:13
de-factoLjL, but iirc in Chile many people assumed they would be safe with one shot already or was that another south american country?03:13
LjLthat's not very strong evidence, but it seems to point to mRNA and AstraZeneca having better efficacy than Sinovac, especially on preventing deaths. also, the UK situation is with Delta, while Chile probably isn't03:13
Trippy72894checking the chile link....03:13
himesamaif an antarctic ice sheet moves, we could in principle see a sudden rise in sea levels of several meters, conservatively.  then population movements in florida, bangladesh, and other places.  or if a major war broke out.  then troop movements.  that would not be good for npi.03:14
LjLde-facto, i don't know, it says people fully vaccinated are currently 64%. i don't know what they assumed, but i assume like many other countries in dire situations, they prioritized first doses at first03:14
de-factoyeah what i meant is that sometimes people assume one dose already protects them and they drop distancing, that leads to a big wave then03:15
Sky_NetMutant strains will progress. Every infected is bio-reactor, more reactors - more juxtapozes of accidental virus change03:18
Trippy72894Sky_Net: did you know the chinese CCTV camera thing is called skynet?03:19
Trippy72894no kidding.03:19
Trippy72894not a reassuring name.03:19
LjLmy phone gets more Beidou satellites than GPS ones lately03:19
Trippy72894"....drop distancing, that leads to a big wave then..." good point. could be right03:19
Trippy72894Baidu?03:20
LjLno, Beidou, it's the Chinese equivalent of GPS03:20
LjL%wik Beidou03:20
BrainstormLjL, from English Wikipedia: The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) (Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; pinyin: Běidǒu Wèixīng Dǎoháng Xìtǒng [pèitòu wêiɕíŋ tàuxǎŋ ɕîtʰʊ̀ŋ]) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations. The first BeiDou system, [... want %more?] → https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeiDou03:20
LjLi also get a fair amount of GLONASS satellites, which is the Russian one03:21
Trippy72894Ah ok.03:21
LjLi have a ZTE phone that supports all three system, it only doesn't support Galileo, which is the European system, so that's ironic since i'm in Europe :P03:21
LjLbut Galileo was delayed a ridiculous amount of years and only a few phones support it03:21
LjLmaybe the EU will make Galileo support mandatory for phones sold in the internal market at some point. Russia did it with GLONASS03:21
specingI dont really see the point in galileo03:22
LjLwell what's the point in Beidou or GLONASS?03:22
LjLGPS "worked"03:22
de-factoindependence from other systems is the point03:22
specingjust a waste of money that could be used for telescopes/deep space missions03:22
de-factoas with every other system after GPS03:22
* LjL shrugs03:22
specingyeah, the three systems are enough already03:22
specingand if someone big happens that they get switched off... well.. galileo probably isn't safe from anti-satellite weaponry either03:23
specingsomething*03:23
Sky_Netoh guys what you think what if aliens will come - i think we should immideately counter-attack their planet with thermo-nuclear weapons03:23
LjLthe potential threat is that they switch themselves off (except for the encrypted signals)03:23
LjLSky_Net, i think that's a little close to impossible03:24
specingSky_Net: I think that if aliens come they'll be far more peaceful than out own species03:24
Sky_Netwe like show them kindness when they arrive, then send with them our best diplomats...and encapsulate thermonuclear bomb inside of them. So when they arrive to alien planet, like, ppl meeting them, mission of peace, etc - we push the detonator03:24
specingSky_Net: since they actually had to survive to galactic exploration without killing themselves off with really advanced tech03:24
LjLthat does sound like the Russian way03:25
LjLi'd add some poison somewhere, though03:25
Sky_Netthat way we'll start our expansion, they won't try to get close to us again...03:25
specingSky_Net: you severely underestimate the kind of a bomb needed to blow up a planet03:25
Sky_Netnah, we just blow thousands of aliens plus maybe a town03:25
Sky_Netnobody talks about planet, but about COURAGE of act03:25
LjLwhat if the aliens can fight back then03:26
LjLand have better nuclear weapons than ours03:26
specingnuclear? heh03:26
LjLor whatever03:26
specingstraight up a few tons of antimatter accelerated to near speed of light and smahed into our planet03:26
specingsmashed*03:26
LjLyes please03:27
LjLthat sounds like a much easier death than years of COVID with gigantic storms and fires and sea level rising and wars and everything03:27
de-factoif aliens got the technology to visit us here they would not be interested in our level of technology at all, we would look like Neanderthals to them. They could, however, be interested in the result of billions of years "bruteforcing" of evolution, hence may see actions against bio-diversity as a thread to the one thing they could consider of value: genetic diversity03:28
Sky_Netno, by that nuke we kill their president and\or high government03:28
Sky_Netthey will suffer much and will need time to build their attack...03:28
specingde-facto: I think they'd have some kind of a prime directive in place03:29
specing"earth exclusion zone. Humans inside. Do not enter"03:29
Sky_Netyeah after nuking their capital no one will mess with us!03:32
de-factoi mean we already could see that: are we more interested in the genetics and biological properties of apes or the tools they make to fish for ants? what would we do if we think we see an imbalance of species, e.g. one that dominates and destroys biodiversity?03:32
joergde-facto: LjL: we see a slow but steady decline of R_t in Germany, despite to great progress in vaccination and even the opposite of improvements in NPI. Just some bait for thoughts and musings regarding the cause for that. We have school holiday, and thus we have a lot of people leaving germany for Mallorca or whatnot foreign destinations, but according to recent statements/estimations by scientists, both shouldn't be sufficient to compensate for Delta03:32
BrainstormUpdates for Turkey: +24832 cases (now 5.8 million), +126 deaths (now 51645) since a day ago03:32
joergdespite NO great progress*03:33
Sky_Netsomeone should forge evidence that covid was aliens invention...to make public opinion about attacking them03:33
de-factojoerg, i am curious about how the opening of schools will impact that, if it would have a big effect we should see Delta wave taking off in those federal states that just finished holidays03:33
LjLjoerg, i think we're seeing some decline in much of the EU, and just like the UK, i don't know how to explain it03:33
LjLhttp://offloop.net/covid19/?default=EU;United%20Kingdom&byPopulation=yes&cumulative=no&smooth=yes  the UK peak was much higher, but the EU peak, which is milder, does seem to be on an (again almost symmetrical) winding down03:35
* joerg has recurring 10seconds flashes where the human mind suddenly realizes that it has no clue about such stuff like "what is dark energy and why is it by far the most of stuff in this universe" or "what is this virus doing and why is the SARS-COV2 incidence dwindling in UK and EU"03:40
de-factoi wonder how contamination dose correlates with symptomatic or severity of progressions, could it be that delta does spread, even through distancing and masks, but with much lower doses that result in mostly asymptomatic infections?03:41
joergtbhose are moments of utter dyscomfort03:41
de-factoor maybe its something other similarities of EU countries, such as vaccine progression together with people doing distancing hitting the current threshold for Delta?03:42
joergde-facto: not plausible03:42
de-factoi think the second scenario may be quite plausible though03:43
joerggo figure how long it took mankind to realize the correlation between rats and plague :-S03:44
de-factoi guess we would see higher seroprevalence as we would assume if we just looked properly (with some high sensitivity tests)03:45
joergor just, right on topic, how long it took us to realize the relevance of aerosols03:45
de-factobut then the point where Delta gains momentum and runs over endemic with current circumstances depends on strong immunity (e.g. by recent vaccinations) and that is what most EU countries currently have: lots of freshly vaccinated03:46
joergindeed we shouldn't do the mistake to take our maybe 50% of "fully vaccinated" for face value, the effects of vaccination may well take several weeks up to a one or 2 months or even more after second shot03:49
de-factoso imho it would be plausible that (together with current NPIs) the Delta waves just burn themselves out in their high incidence cohorts, and need "fresh susceptible" to re-ignite again, so either new cohort, or other conditions (such as waning immunity or seasonality) etc03:49
joergthat indeed sounds plausible03:50
Sky_Netwhen i first read about new strain name "Delta" I thought "boy its so cool name, such deadly consequent hits on humanity, first cool name COVID, and now DELTA, like that all was just alpha and bets, now try DELTA"03:51
Sky_NetWhen we reach Epsilon its kinda end, you know, E for END03:51
joergand also keep in mind that some variants *might* work *better* with mild immunity in host than with a completely naive immune system03:52
Sky_Netand D in Delta is for Do your best03:52
Sky_Netat least we should make vaccines mandatory for all03:53
specingSky_Net: real fun begins with Zeta aka Zombie03:54
de-factono i am against mandatory vaccinations, we should make sure everyone got transparent and high quality information to gain trust03:54
Sky_NetZeta strain will appear only 150 years later...03:54
joergthough I forgot the gory details on how that works, just that is related to binding force of the Spike and the virus also needs to detach from that binding eventually03:55
joergseems a mild immune reactions may help on that03:56
de-factothe attaching on the receptor is only one step in the whole replication cycle, all the other steps also can optimize a variants fitness03:56
de-factothe s-protein is the main target of antibodies though, the high affinity ones being able to block the virion attacking to a cells receptor more efficiently03:57
joergand we should finally get attenuated pathogen vaccines, the 'classical' stuff, like iiuc Coronavac03:58
joergfor those with a pretty tolerable skeptical attitude towards those mRNA based all-new vaccines03:59
de-factoexample: even if cell entry is lowered by factor N (e.g. less fit but immune evasive s-protein), if later a cell would produce N-fold the virions (e.g. due to some other part of the replication process gaining fitness), would that not result in similar number of cells getting infected (hence higher viral load with lower infectiousness per virion)?03:59
joergprobably04:00
de-factoso maybe we also need to look at mutations in other essential parts of the replication cycle and not only s-protein04:01
de-factomy suspicion is that those mutations are underrepresented in terms of attention they deserve04:02
de-factoeveryone looks at the s-protein only, sure its important, but if the other parts of the RNA would be irrelevant why are they still there and not having been deleted over time?04:03
Sky_Netokay mandatory, but if you dont take vaccine, then mild repressions04:04
Sky_Netehm...restrictions04:04
BrainstormNew from Politico: Asylum: ‘Locked up like animals’ — immigrant detention centers in the time of the coronavirus → https://is.gd/bqW3Pg04:07
himesamawhat wuld be the possible risks of the mrna ones?04:14
Sky_NetRNA is very hard to work with...04:18
de-factohmm we should have a metric over the whole RNA sequence indicating the current positions importance for completing a full replication cycle in the type of cells that it infects in humans, e.g. how essential each part of the RNA sequence is 1) completing replication (e.g. if absence would lead to replication deficiency) and 2) optimizing fitness (e.g. if absence would lead to attenuated replication competent strains)04:27
mrdatathe virus is pretty new in humans and some strains deleted hundreds of bases.04:27
de-factovery good point, probably some parts are just not relevant in human cells04:28
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Victoria hits doughnut day as it records zero new local COVID cases → https://is.gd/No1cqh04:29
de-factoothers maybe absolutely essential (such as s-protein, but i suspect other parts aswell)04:29
mrdatainterferon suppression disappeared in one strain iirc04:30
de-factoand maybe still other parts helping with increasing fitness (e.g. suppressing cellular immunity, manipulating cellular functions towards benefit for viral replication, having some "turbo-version" for some mechanisms that maybe also other cellular parts could do much slower etc pp)04:31
de-factothat could be quite interesting for understanding the reasons for some variants fitness but also the opposite, how to attenuate variants to such a low level of fitness that they could be good candidates for vaccines maybe?04:32
BrainstormUpdates for Nicaragua: +188 cases (now 9658) since 6 days ago04:35
de-facto[m]Correction: even s-protein is not absolutely essential, it also got other ways to infect cells04:41
de-facto[m]Have to search the papers again, but another time04:42
himesamanever though i would ever say wish egeryplace could be like australia04:49
BrainstormUpdates for France: +21542 cases (now 6.2 million), +58 deaths (now 112079) since 22 hours ago — Belize: +121 cases (now 14284), +1 deaths (now 338) since 3 days ago — United Kingdom: +16176 cases (now 5.9 million), +104 deaths (now 129995) since 22 hours ago — Guinea-Bissau: +90 cases (now 4588), +2 deaths (now 78) since 2 days ago05:37
BrainstormNew from Politico: Police officer killed in violence outside Pentagon building: Few details about the episode were available after the Pentagon was placed on lockdown following what a spokesperson called a “shooting event.” → https://is.gd/W6BN1506:34
BrainstormUpdates for India: +4025 cases (now 31.7 million) since 22 hours ago07:04
TimvdeLjL: I'm still a bit hesitant because of the delta variant, but given that literally everyone around me is vaccinated, I will probably soon stop with most of the extra measures and see what happens07:25
TimvdeLike, I don't mind masking up in public/crowded places at all, but I'm just going back to seeing friends and family07:26
himesamathe pentagon is on a reservation and it has a possibly non-military police force?07:31
himesamaanyway lockdown = misfire of matching07:32
himesamaTimvde: you are shedding just like any unvaccinated iirc07:32
Timvdehimesama: which is why I'm still waiting on how the delta situation evolves07:34
TimvdeBut if I am all people around me are protected (last I heard, the vaccines protect very well against severe disease), anyone who wishes to get the vaccine has been able to (we're now at 12-17 year in my country), so I'll probably wait for them to get vaccinated too) and hospitals are doing well, there's really no need for me to not see my friends and family07:37
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express (Health): Life-style: Barbie debuts doll in likeness of British Covid-19 vaccine developer → https://is.gd/uX92Mr07:37
TimvdeI'll definitely avoid mass events in the foreseeable future though, and as I said, I don't mind masking up, there is a balance to be struck, and I think it's slowly moving in the other direction07:40
BrainstormUpdates for Texas, United States: +21026 cases (now 3.2 million), +66 deaths (now 53395) since a day ago — Georgia, United States: +9174 cases (now 1.2 million), +25 deaths (now 21723) since a day ago — Washington, United States: +5476 cases (now 481357), +9 deaths (now 6136) since a day ago [... want %more?]07:41
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Japan’s Covid-19 infections have entered ‘new phase,’ says health minister → https://is.gd/aoXOGT07:48
BrainstormUpdates for Thailand: +20200 cases (now 672385), +94 deaths (now 5409) since 20 hours ago08:06
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express (Health): Health: ENT issues in Covid-19: Here’s how to deal with them → https://is.gd/v9dxut08:19
BrainstormNew from r/Coronavirus: Daily Discussion Thread | August 04, 2021: Please refer to our Wiki for more information on COVID-19 and our sub. You can find answers to frequently asked questions in our FAQ , where there is valuable information such as our: → https://is.gd/aXFPD709:01
BrainstormUpdates for Macau: +4 cases (now 63) since 9 days ago09:08
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Australia’s Brisbane warned of prolonged Covid-19 lockdown as cases rise → https://is.gd/S6foMz09:33
BrainstormNew from EMA: Human medicine assessment reports: (news): Human medicines European public assessment report (EPAR): COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen, COVID-19 vaccine (Ad26.COV2-S [recombinant]), COVID-19 virus infection, Date of authorisation: 11/03/2021, Revision: 6, Status: Authorised → https://is.gd/leysw609:54
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: China shuts down transport routes as it battles worst Covid outbreak in months | China → https://is.gd/4txoAh10:04
BrainstormUpdates for Kerala, India: +23676 cases (now 3.4 million), +148 deaths (now 17103) since 23 hours ago — Lithuania: +535 cases (now 284191), +2 deaths (now 4422) since a day ago10:35
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Man in his 20s becomes one of Australia's youngest COVID-19 deaths → https://is.gd/9wUHRj10:46
BrainstormUpdates for Japan: +13963 cases (now 956407), +9 deaths (now 15219) since 23 hours ago — Guinea: +196 cases (now 26188), +2 deaths (now 235) since 22 hours ago11:12
BrainstormNew from WHO Euro: WHO recommends continuing breastfeeding during COVID-19 infection and after vaccination: Breastfeeding has many advantages for mother and child and does not need to be discontinued during COVID-19 infection nor following vaccination of the mother. The virus that causes COVID-19 has not been detected in breastmilk, according to a [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/Gl4udG11:29
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Colloquio telefonico del Presidente Draghi con il Presidente della Repubblica tunisina ( https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/colloquio-telefonico-del-presidente-draghi-con-il-presidente-della-repubblica-tunisina )11:30
BrainstormNew from BMJ: Covid-19: Most symptomatic children recover within a week, study finds: Most children who test positive for covid-19 and experience symptoms recover within a week, although a small proportion are unwell for more than four weeks, a study has found.1The data, taken from... → https://is.gd/0s3GL011:59
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express (Health): Life-style: NYC will require vaccination proof for indoor dining, gyms → https://is.gd/GvlUkW12:10
BrainstormUpdates for Finland: +872 cases (now 109230) since 23 hours ago — Austria: +592 cases (now 660854), +2 deaths (now 10744) since a day ago — Guam: +30 cases (now 8623) since a day ago12:39
Trippy72894LjL12:48
Trippy72894hi this is the update on the single case that freaked out all of hainan china12:49
Trippy72894https://www.tropicalhainan.com/update-on-hu-case-and-covid-19-testing-of-residents-across-haikou/12:49
Trippy72894it's a pretty good source, despite the odd looking site12:49
Trippy72894she was on the mainland. the article didn't say that for some reason. that's where she got it12:52
Trippy72894afk12:52
BrainstormNew from Scientific American: Health: 'Breakthrough' Infections Do Not Mean COVID Vaccines Are Failing → https://is.gd/XYWL6n12:52
joerghttps://i.imgur.com/88JCrCp.png R_t=1 in Germany12:57
de-factoTrippy72894, weird writing style, why dont they tell how many of their tests turned out ot be positive? they rather list how many samples they have taken and how many have been confirmed *negative*? why is that?13:00
Trippy72894good question. i don't know13:01
Trippy72894but we have an app here that says and no active cases13:01
Trippy72894all turned out to be neg13:01
de-factowell thats good, but still the more important info would be how many were positive and where13:01
Trippy72894as far as they report. they want to report if positive because then anyone in contact with them freaks out and makes a phone call13:01
de-factoover time etc13:01
de-factowell yeah as it should be, would help tracing13:02
Trippy72894newspaper articles here dont help the public13:02
Trippy72894apps do13:02
Trippy72894we all know instantly if there are cases13:02
BrainstormNew from BioNTech: BioNTech Completes Acquisition of Kite’s Neoantigen TCR Cell Therapy R&D Platform and Manufacturing Facility in Gaithersburg, Maryland: MAINZ, Germany & Santa Monica, USA, August 4, 2021 –  BioNTech SE  (Nasdaq: BNTX, “BioNTech”) and Kite , a Gilead Company (Nasdaq: GILD, “Kite”) today announced the closing of the [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/D8yLBn13:02
Trippy72894the whole island is negative right now according to the app13:03
de-factothats really good, to the apps also show where?13:03
Trippy72894yes13:03
Trippy72894as soon as they know13:03
de-factoup to a level where people could be identified?13:03
Trippy72894it's a govt app13:03
Trippy72894yes13:03
Trippy72894they say who and where they were and list locations and evertying13:03
de-factooh wow, so you could see Miss X in street Y is tested positive?13:04
Trippy72894yes13:04
Trippy72894because we need to know in case we know them and were with them13:04
Trippy72894if i'm positive, please please publish my name13:04
Trippy72894of couse13:04
BrainstormUpdates for Malaysia: +19819 cases (now 1.2 million), +257 deaths (now 9855) since 23 hours ago13:04
Trippy72894which is more important, my name public or informing people i was with13:04
Trippy72894they say the street and compound but not actual door address13:05
de-factothats a big difference, here the apps send out random BLE beacons, and other aps receive those, if someone tests positive they can upload a list of BLE beacons they sent during their infectious time and all other apps download those list and check if they have seen those beacons, thereby able to warn about close contact with someone infectious but without revealing identity, location or time13:05
Trippy72894ble?13:06
de-factoBluetoot Low Energy13:06
de-factoBluetooth Low Energy13:06
Trippy72894ah ok13:06
Trippy72894that sounds pretty good13:06
Trippy72894and where is this?13:07
Trippy72894country?13:07
de-factoGermany and most of EU countries afaik13:07
Trippy72894ah13:07
Trippy72894does it work well?13:07
de-factogood question, idk to be honest, but it enables warning anonymous contacts, such as in public transport or such, which one would not be able to contact by other means13:08
Trippy72894that sounds pretty good.13:08
de-factothere is also contact tracing by people, i guess China does reconstruct infection chains too?13:09
Trippy72894yes indeed13:09
de-factoi think this is really important, because every case found by a test could be an indicator of a superspread cluster if infection chain is traced back into the past13:10
Trippy72894that makes sense13:10
de-factoso not only forward tracing is important (warning possible contacts that a positive case could have infected), but also backwards tracing to find the source cluster13:11
Trippy72894when they find a positive case here they really dig into where they were13:11
de-factothats very good13:11
Trippy72894of course13:11
Trippy72894china got lots of practice during SARS13:11
Trippy72894ok off to bed!13:12
Trippy72894stay safe13:12
Trippy72894:)13:12
Trippy72894afk13:12
de-factohave a good rest13:14
de-factojoerg, hmm sounds too good to be true, i would suspect a "tail effect" and the real reproduction be more like R~1.1 or such?13:15
de-factobut reproduction definitely in on decline in Germany too, mid of July it was like R~1.30 then end of July R~1.15 so about dR/dt ~ -0.01/1d13:17
de-factobtw i wish they would show timelines/graphs in the app, and not just latest values13:19
de-factobtw we stayed whole last year 2020 August at R~1.1-1.15  in Germany13:24
de-factothen at begin of September there was a small plateau with R~1 then went back to R~1.1-1.15 and then went up to R~1.3 in October13:25
de-factocombination of all kinds of effects, not only variants but also seasonality and holiday ends etc, so maybe there are some annual similarities, but also a lot of differences (variants, vaccinations etc)13:26
de-factohmm would be interesting to match school holidays with federal states reproduction number13:35
BrainstormUpdates for Israel: +3274 cases (now 884933), +2 deaths (now 6497) since 22 hours ago — Romania: +271 cases (now 1.1 million), +1 deaths (now 34298) since a day ago13:42
joergde-facto: quite possible, though the trend is steady14:05
BrainstormUpdates for Iran: +39357 cases (now 4.0 million), +409 deaths (now 92194) since a day ago — Nepal: +2975 cases (now 705072), +35 deaths (now 9957) since 22 hours ago14:06
BrainstormNew from Science-Based Medicine: Neurological Manifestations of COVID: The more we study COVID, the more apparent it is that neurological symptoms are common and can be long lasting. The post  first appeared on Science-Based Medicine . → https://is.gd/EW6ODp14:16
BrainstormNew from EMA: News and press releases: ECDC and EMA update on COVID-19, , 04/08/2021: Full vaccination is key to protecting against serious COVID-19, including disease caused by the Delta variantWith the increasing circulation of the Delta... → https://is.gd/8NIOyW14:38
BrainstormUpdates for Germany: +2334 cases (now 3.8 million) since 23 hours ago15:09
BrainstormNew from Novavax: (news): Novavax and European Commission Finalize Advance Purchase Agreement for up to 200 million doses of COVID-19 Vaccine → https://is.gd/dAeNkN15:19
generaui15:28
BrainstormNew from StatNews: Pharma: STAT+: Pharmalittle: FDA aims to fully approve Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine by Labor Day; SoftBank grabs $5 billion stake in Roche → https://is.gd/T1YSPP15:30
BrainstormUpdates for Switzerland: +1033 cases (now 721776) since a day ago15:33
BrainstormNew from Politico: Clinical trials: Commission approves Novavax coronavirus vaccine deal — finally → https://is.gd/XhIlPD15:52
specingso the new tally will be 3+1 USA vaccines, 1 UK vaccine, 0 EU vaccines, 0 other vaccines15:54
specingone would imagine a 500 million people trade bloc could come up with and produce our own vaccines15:54
BrainstormUpdates for Serbia: +487 cases (now 723518), +2 deaths (now 7129) since 23 hours ago16:11
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: China orders mass testing in Wuhan as COVID outbreak spreads → https://is.gd/HQpOFc16:23
rpifanso we are getting novavax16:29
BrainstormUpdates for Kenya: +1694 cases (now 206691), +30 deaths (now 4025) since 20 hours ago — Bangladesh: +13817 cases (now 1.3 million), +241 deaths (now 21638) since a day ago16:36
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express (Health): Fashion: Met Gala makes vaccination proof, masks compulsory for attendees → https://is.gd/jBHaSw16:44
BrainstormNew from StatNews: Health: WHO calls for a temporary moratorium on administering booster shots of Covid-19 vaccines → https://is.gd/mDbADL16:54
BrainstormNew from ClinicalTrials.gov: (news): Microvascular Injury and Distal Thrombosis in SARS-COV-2 → https://is.gd/7QqIuc17:05
BrainstormNew from ClinicalTrials.gov: (news): Low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pediatric COVID-19 → https://is.gd/zDhR6q17:26
BrainstormUpdates for Kosovo: +221 cases (now 108844) since a day ago — Switzerland: +2 deaths (now 10908) since 2 hours ago17:38
LjL"The vaccine uses a different technology than the mRNA and viral vector vaccines currently in use. It's the same technology behind Sanofi's vaccine — which the EU is slated to buy up to 300 million doses' worth — but that shot was delayed at the end of 2020." ← Sanofi was protein?17:42
BrainstormNew from ClinicalTrials.gov: (news): Phase II Clinical Trial of Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Vaccine (CHO Cell) → https://is.gd/wsY8HU17:47
BrainstormUpdates for United Kingdom: +25909 cases (now 6.0 million) since 15 hours ago18:03
BrainstormNew from Scientific American: Governor Makes Personal Plea to Reluctant Arkansans to Get Vaccinated: Arkansas’s governor Asa Hutchinson talks to the media after a town hall at Arkansas State University—Mountain Home to promote COVID vaccination as case counts in the state rose last month. → https://is.gd/VUTurd18:30
BrainstormUpdates for Morocco: +10603 cases (now 653286), +66 deaths (now 10015) since a day ago — North Macedonia: +164 cases (now 156707), +3 deaths (now 5497) since a day ago18:40
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: WHO calls for ‘moratorium’ on Covid-19 boosters until at least Sept-end to address vaccination disparity → https://is.gd/xKpMwW18:41
BrainstormUpdates for Italy: +6590 cases (now 4.4 million), +21 deaths (now 128136) since a day ago — Canada: +12 deaths (now 26617) since 19 hours ago19:05
BrainstormNew from Contagion Live: Monoclonal Antibody Receives Expanded Authorized Usage From FDA: With the FDA nod, Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody Regen-Cov (casirivimab and imdevimab) is authorized for the use of the therapy for post-exposure prophylaxis in certain people exposed to SARS-CoV-2 or who are at high risk of exposure to an infected individual. → https://is.gd/AiE47g19:23
BrainstormNew from ScienceMag: [Research Articles] Perturbed BMP signaling and denervation promote muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Most patients with advanced solid cancers exhibit features of cachexia, a debilitating syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Because the underlying mechanisms of this multifactorial [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/mE8BdV20:06
BrainstormUpdates for Albania: +99 cases (now 133310) since a day ago20:07
nixonix.title https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/english-study-finds-50-60-reduced-risk-covid-double-vaccinated-2021-08-03/20:29
Brainstormnixonix: From www.reuters.com: English study finds 50-60% reduced risk of COVID for double-vaccinated | Reuters20:29
nixonixwhats the share of az, pfizer, moderna in uk?20:30
LjLnixonix, that study is "including those who are asymptomatic" so 50-60% is not directly comparable to the efficacy figures from the trials20:31
nixonixi know20:31
nixonixits about infections, not symptomatic20:31
LjL"Focusing on those who had COVID-19 symptoms, effectiveness rose to around 59%, according to the study"20:31
LjLnot much different...20:31
BrainstormUpdates for Azerbaijan: +996 cases (now 346878), +5 deaths (now 5039) since a day ago — Spain: +14380 cases (now 4.5 million), +48 deaths (now 81821) since a day ago20:32
LjLnixonix, about the share i don't know, except that i'm pretty sure Moderna is very low20:32
nixonixit was supposed to be around 90% for symptoms with mrna, and maybe 80% for infections. indian variant and recent vaccination, roughly. sure those are not all very recent, which is prob the main reson for poor results20:32
nixonixand az20:32
LjLmy impression is maybe a little more AZ but a lot of Pfizer too20:32
nixonixbut long intervals in uk20:33
LjLmeh i don't think it's 90% or 80% with Delta :(20:33
nixonixwhich means 2nd doses are more recent than in israel (who also vaccinated faster), and possibly more lasting effect in uk due to interval20:33
nixonixit was supposed to be!20:33
nixonixdoes jnj suck hard for indian variant? i noticed some very low number, ill try to find the tweet...20:35
nixonixwas in this table https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/142296093521217945720:36
nixonixin case you wonder like i did: "Provincetown /ˈprɒvɪnsˌtaʊn/ is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts20:37
BrainstormNew from WebMD: Will the Delta Variant Peak and Then Burn Out?: Some experts are heartened by the recent decrease in COVID-19 cases in the U.K. and India, both hard-hit with the Delta variant. COVID-19 cases in India peaked at more than 400,000 a day in May; by Aug. 2, that had dropped to about 30,500 daily. → https://is.gd/26DNmH20:37
nixonixso when they say cape cod, barnstable or provincetown study, they all mean the same20:37
nixonixbtw react study was based on very small number of cases20:38
nixonixcheck the other tables in that twitter thread too20:38
nixonixtheres another table on ct values a bit lower20:40
nixonixthis one https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/142297496986513817920:41
indoanon[m]well20:42
indoanon[m]It seems phase 3 figures doesn't account variants20:44
nixonixnot sure where that table is taken from. it wasnt in this pdf https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/9080020:44
nixonixyou mean those in the last fall? they were higher than 90% for mrna, something like 95-96% pfizer and moderna, werent they20:45
nixonixhttps://twitter.com/MarcelaSaebL/status/142151329111376281620:46
nixonix^ 94 and 95.120:47
indoanon[m]Yeah, nixonix. It's a huge gap...20:52
nixonixnot so much for severe, tho. unless old or immunodeficient, and several months since the 2nd dose20:53
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Convocazione del Consiglio dei Ministri n. 32 ( https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/convocazione-del-consiglio-dei-ministri-n-32/17584 )20:55
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Consiglio dei Ministri n. 32 ( https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/consiglio-dei-ministri-n-32/17585 )20:55
de-factowhat is the risk for a fully vaccinated 80-year-old?20:55
de-facto.ifr 8020:56
Brainstormde-facto, for every 12 infections at that age, one would progress to a fatal outcome, on average.20:56
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de-factothat was before Delta, before vaccinations20:56
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nixonixtegnell is a new man nowdays, wants to continue restrictions, unlike finnish officials. use translator exp ljl som är bättre i svenska än jag https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/Qxn508/tegnell-kan-inte-lova-restriktionsfri-julafton20:58
nixonixfinnish vaccine chief (if theres one, but shes been like the vaccine boss in media) today in media, the final decision on vacc of 12-15 yo will be made in september. a few hours later finnish pm: finland will begin to vacc 12-15 yo, and the deciscion will be made tomorrow21:04
nixonixwell i dont care who will win their power struggle, just vaccinate the damn kids asap21:04
nixonixisrael already starting with 5 yo (although studies arent published on them, i guess pfizer gave them positive safety data)21:05
* specing read that as 'finnish vaccine thief'21:06
nixonixlooks like long covid is rarish on kids tho, so hopefully the damage they will find out years or decades later is too. but cant be sure21:08
nixonix.title https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4642(21)00198-X/fulltext21:09
Brainstormnixonix: From www.thelancet.com: Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic UK school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 - The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health21:09
BrainstormUpdates for Ethiopia: +511 cases (now 281811), +8 deaths (now 4403) since 20 hours ago21:09
IndoAnonare you referring to this one, https://www.talouselama.fi/uutiset/te/442fa302-8015-4e6b-a372-5799888a63f721:15
BrainstormNew from CIDRAP: COVID-19 Scan for Aug 04, 2021: Flu vaccine and COVID-19 COVID vaccines and arthritis → https://is.gd/bFQhnh21:20
de-factohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T69-aH3s0vw&t=285s21:26
de-facto"Media briefing on COVID-19"21:26
nixonixconfused, that vax "chief" said the "final decison" in september was about 3rd doses, not kids. but anyway, those "final decisions" arent and shouldt be final when new information comes...21:28
nixonix.title https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-seals-deal-with-novavax-up-200-million-covid-19-vaccines-2021-08-04/21:28
Brainstormnixonix: From www.reuters.com: EU seals deal with Novavax for up to 200 million COVID-19 vaccines | Reuters21:28
de-facto"...Accordingly, WHO is calling for a moratorium on boosters until at least the end of September to enable at least 10% of the population of every country to be vaccinated."21:29
de-factoWe are thinking about 3rd doses and there are countries with 1.5 doses per 100 people21:30
LjLnixonix, jag är inte god med svenska, du har lärt dig den i skolan (tror jag) och jag har lärt mig den från låter :P21:32
LjLso sweden was all freeeeeee but now they're going to be more restricted than we promise to be21:32
LjL"Vi kommer behöva fortsätta leva med det här viruset ett bra tag framåt, säger han." :( i kind of know this but every time an "export" actually says it, my heart breaks a little21:32
LjLnixonix, de-facto: either of you... or both... were talking about this strange thing where antibodies kept being "refined" in germinal centers after 1st Pfizer, but for some reason it stopped after 2nd. i saw the discussion but do you have the study that says that?21:34
nixonixtheir owid stringency index has been higher than in finland the whole time, excluding the first few weeks 2020. it was a myth that swedes did nothing. they just were bad in their actions21:34
BrainstormUpdates for Eswatini: +1068 cases (now 28535), +5 deaths (now 818) since a day ago — France: +27850 cases (now 6.2 million) since 22 hours ago21:34
LjL<nixonix> so when they say cape cod, barnstable or provincetown study, they all mean the same ← lol i got hella confused too21:34
nixonixand too slow. so were we 2020, but we were lucky there was less rona here at the time to begin with21:34
LjL<de-facto> .ifr 80 ← should we change the formula of that? make it variant-specific maybe?21:35
de-factowell do we have data for that?21:35
nixonixwe only did bar restrictions (closed for 7 weeks i think, the only time we really closed the bars in the whole country) around april 6th or so21:35
LjLde-facto, i don't know! i think i made that command by basically copypasting a formula you gave me :P21:35
de-factoyes and with the doi for that statement by a meta study, so that was a well supported equation, but now with the variants its quite different21:36
de-factoand with vaccines even more so21:37
de-factoWHO "Its no understatement to say that the course of the pandemic depends on the leadership of the G20"21:40
nixonixour current restrictions are, on high prevalence areas bars must close 1 am. and im not sure, but i think you cant run very large inside events on those areas with full capacity currently (they can have outdoor festivals, and there are lot of those)21:41
LjLde-facto, fair enough, it was just an idea21:41
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Ardern’s popularity stumbles on New Zealand’s slow road to vaccination → https://is.gd/dy1AlR21:41
nixonixim not sure if theres anything else. no wonder cases go up...21:41
LjLde-facto, what does the G20 have to do with anything?21:41
nixonixim pretty sure our hc officials and politicians think its dying. the virus21:42
LjLdoes the WHO think that only big agencies that hardly do anything concrete (like themselves) matter21:42
dTaloh yeah the 1PM rule! we had that in the UK I think. Inexplicable21:42
dTal*1AM21:42
de-factoLjL, they control the vaccine supply21:42
nixonixcompare australia (yeah different vacc coverage, and kinda winter too, while warmer than our summer)21:42
nixonixljl have you heard more about that hypothesis on repeated mrna doses increasing adverse effects?21:45
nixonixi think it might do that to some persons, while maybe not for most. id like to hear some immunologist's opinion21:47
nixonixnow when they started the 3rd doses for old and immunocompromised, those wont show how it goes, since their reaction to vaccine should be diminished anyway21:48
TurboTechLadies and Gents, good day to you all21:50
TurboTechOh my gosh my arm hurts.21:50
TurboTechLOL21:50
TurboTechHit the x by accident.  How is everyone today?21:54
de-factoquite well, how are you feeling?21:55
LjLnixonix, no, i haven't, but it really was no more than a hypothesis and *maybe* some animal studies. anyway we should know soon since third doses are expected...21:56
LjLah, you covered that21:56
LjLby the way, can you confirm that in germany it'll be immunocompromised *and old* (some age)? here they announced they will only do it for immunocompromised for now21:57
de-factoactually i dont know21:57
nixonixme neither21:57
TurboTechI am beat.  My arm hurts from my shot.  LOL21:58
nixonixsweden starting 3rd doses in september21:58
TurboTechhttps://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.31621021:59
TurboTechRegarding Children developing MIS-C21:59
nixonixsorry, in sweden the news didnt say september, but in the fall at the earliest. and others possibly next year22:00
de-factoTurboTech, which one did you get?22:01
nixonixanother article claimed quoting reuters, 3rd doses in germany for immunocompromised and "pensioners"22:01
TurboTechModerna22:01
LjLi wonder if EU finally striking a deal with Novavax means they have firmly figured out where it will be produced, that enough doses can be produced (Novavax is small), and that there is no risk of the US blocking exports22:01
TurboTechthey also had Johnson and Johnson and I was like Hell no.22:01
de-factonice i also got Moderna, i think its more or less the same as BioNTech22:02
LjLIt's funny that Johnson *and* Johnson is the only vaccine with... ONE dose22:02
de-facto...wait for it :P22:02
LjLwell, for now / initially / by design / whatever!22:03
LjLmaybe it will eventually be Johnson & Johnson & Johnson & Johnson...22:03
nixonixthey should do a booster with another vector22:03
JuerdHere we just call it Janssen :)22:03
de-factoLjL, actually i think it was developed by Janssen :)22:03
LjLJanssen is owned by J&J22:04
de-factoyeah22:04
de-factoTurboTech, first or second dose?22:05
nixonixfix that problem with az, then join that with jnj. two different vectors for different doses. updated for this variant too22:05
TurboTechFirst dose22:05
TurboTechAlso taking 20 mg of melatonin 2x a day22:06
nixonixid have gone staight for 2nd dose, its more efficient22:06
nixonix+r22:06
de-factoTurboTech, for me 1st began to hurt 3h after injection and did so for 3 days22:07
TurboTechMine started hurting about 8 hours after.22:07
de-facto.title https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/expect/after.html <-- CDC recommends to cool and move the arm (i guess without heavy load)22:08
Brainstormde-facto: From www.cdc.gov: Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine | CDC22:08
de-factoi did that and also did drink a lot of water, just to be sure22:08
de-factoTurboTech, out of curiosity, how come 1st dose so late? Isnt Moderna even in Tx there?22:09
TurboTechI was waiting for more data.22:10
TurboTechthe benefit 5 months out clearly outweighs the risk.22:10
nixonix.title https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.28.454085v122:10
Brainstormnixonix: From www.biorxiv.org: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance | bioRxiv22:10
TurboTechRisk is low22:10
TurboTechNix, I read that last night.22:11
de-factoyeah benefit does outweight the risk, maybe you even got better protection in winter now22:11
de-factoat what delay you plan to get booster?22:12
TurboTechYes, for now.22:12
TurboTechNot sure.22:12
TurboTech.title https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/3736863522:13
de-factohere they do it at 6 weeks22:13
BrainstormTurboTech: From dash.harvard.edu: SARS-CoV-2 infects blood monocytes to activate NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasomes, pyroptosis and cytokine release22:13
TurboTechOh, are you asking me when my second shot is or if I will get a booster after my two doses are in.22:14
TurboTechMy second dose is august 31st22:14
de-factosecond shot22:14
de-factoah ok so like 4 weeks22:14
de-factoexactly as in the approval trials22:14
de-factobooster 4 weeks after primer and endpoint 2 weeks after booster22:15
TurboTechYe22:16
TurboTechyes22:16
nixonixwith quick look, it looks like despite that long deletion on immunogenic supersite, its not that immunoevasive (1.5x more than older 614G)22:16
de-factoWHO said its outcompeted by Gamma, even in Peru22:17
nixonixwhat was the one with 501Y and 484K?22:17
nixonixit might be highly transmissive, but maybe not that evasive22:17
de-factoACE2 binding (kent) and immune evasion (beta)22:17
nixonixthat lambda, i mean22:17
de-factoyou asked 501Y and 484k22:18
nixonixyeah, another... ah, you answered to that, the one with those beat gamma in peru?22:18
de-factooh what variant had both of those?22:18
nixonixyeah22:18
de-factoi think there was a kent that got 484k in addition22:18
nixonixi think you mentioned it here yesterday, some variatn that had those both. so not some major variant?22:19
nixonixthat has spread a lot22:19
de-facto.title https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/variants-concern22:19
Brainstormde-facto: From www.ecdc.europa.eu: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern as of 29 July 202122:19
nixonixi know there have beeen a few cases in uk having those both, but not spread much22:19
nixonixah, i confused.. SA variant had both22:20
nixonixP.1 too22:20
nixonixso it looks like theres no worse thand 617.2 around currently, that has spread a lot22:21
de-factoB.1.1.7+E484K, B.1.351, P.1, P.3, B.1.621, B.1.351+P384L, B.1.351+E516Q, P.1+P681H, C.1.222:22
nixonixsituation might change when 90%+ have been immunized. but i think not with the current variants, since the waning abs let current variants break through the vaccines22:23
nixonixare there latin american countries with high 617.2 share?22:24
dTalde-facto: bless you22:31
de-factovariants with E484K + N501Y22:33
BrainstormNew from WebMD: WHO Calls for Pause on Booster Doses: High-income countries have given about 100 vaccine doses for every 100 people, while low-income countries have given just 1.5 doses for every 100 people. → https://is.gd/DpYFjX22:34
de-factoyeah from the WHO briefing video today that i linked above22:35
de-factoimho WHO is correct, we need to make sure every country gets access to vaccine doses22:35
de-factoand that the supply is satisfied evenly, even if that means less doses for rich countries22:36
de-factoat least then there is motivation to let say "encourage" the manufacturers to increase production rates22:36
de-factohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T69-aH3s0vw22:41
nixonix.title https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/covid-vaccine-doses-covax-b1896738.html22:59
Brainstormnixonix: From www.independent.co.uk: Millions of doses at risk of being discarded in poorer countries due to rollout challenges, study warns | The Independent22:59
nixonixmaybe send more to south america, theres way more virus and willingness for jabs22:59
BrainstormUpdates for Aruba: +123 cases (now 12000) since a day ago23:01
nixonixchile and uruguay has high vaccine coverage. but not in the other highest in medicine ranked latin american countries, mexico and argentina. and not in brazil23:02
nixonixpizer was planning to start vaccine manufacturing in some african country. not sure when23:04
nixonixif it was pfizer..23:04
nixonixyeah, in SA23:06
nixonixbut excluding SA those type of vaccines arent suitable in africa due to cold chain requirements23:07
nixonixmaybe for some bigger cities23:07
nixonixyuri thought last summer it might take 10 years for africa to get vaccinated23:08
nixonixlets see how long the protection for severe symptoms last, with these s only vaccines23:09
de-factohuh they could put the vials in isolating boxes with dry ice and transport them like that23:10
de-factoeverything should be possible23:10
nixonixlooks like pfizer uses vaisala's shipping containers. they look the same23:18
nixonixoh yeah, they mention pfizer there https://www.vaisala.com/en/blog/2021-06/how-qualify-vaccine-thermal-shipping-container23:20
de-factonice yeah exactly those23:22
nixonixmoderna has flatter models23:22
nixonixthen there are those plastic cylinders23:22
nixonixlike here for ebola vacc. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/11/temperature-concerns-could-slow-rollout-new-coronavirus-vaccines23:23
nixonixi think pfizer lifted the required temps recently, from -80 to -40 something was it23:24
de-factohttps://ourworldindata.org/grapher/covid-vaccination-doses-per-capita?tab=table&time=latest23:26
de-factohttps://ourworldindata.org/grapher/covid-vaccination-doses-per-capita?tab=map23:27
de-factohttps://www.unicef.org/supply/covid-19-vaccine-market-dashboard23:28
nixonixaustralia wanted to manufacture their own vaccines, but there was problems. one was that molecular clamp vacc that showed false positives in hiv tests. then i think they were supposed to manufacture az or something23:31
de-factoweird did UK order 500k COVAX doses? i dont get it, dont they produce themselves?23:32
nixonixtaiwan had similar plans, and also south korea. maybe thats why they dont have much vaccine coverage yet (also pfizer refusing to supply taiwan). not sure why nz23:32
nixonixmaybe for their ex colonies23:32
specingsouth korea is now producing sputnik, I believe23:32
nixonixsome european countries like france have sent their ex colonies23:33
nixonixsouth korea have other deals too, but they have taken time23:33
nixonix.title https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/exclusive-skorea-talks-with-mrna-vaccine-makers-make-up-1-bln-doses-govt-2021-07-05/23:34
Brainstormnixonix: From www.reuters.com: EXCLUSIVE S.Korea in talks with mRNA vaccine makers to make up to 1 bln doses -govt official | Reuters23:34
de-factoAfrica does not have enough doses by a long shot, and afaik Delta wave arriving in many places23:34
specingmy country donated 400k doses of AZ till now23:36
specingnobody wants to take that shot lol23:36
nixonixthai mrna vaccine, co-operating with weissmann23:36
nixonix.title https://www.chula.ac.th/en/clipping/47302/23:36
Brainstormnixonix: From www.chula.ac.th: The COVID vaccine pioneer behind southeast Asia’s first mRNA shot – Chulalongkorn University23:36
nixonixub-612 is taiwanese. interesting projects in asia23:36
nixonix.title https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/north-korea-rejected-astrazenecas-covid-19-vaccine-over-side-effects-report/articleshow/84263403.cms23:38
Brainstormnixonix: From timesofindia.indiatimes.com: North Korea rejected AstraZeneca's Covid-19 vaccine over side effects: Report - Times of India23:38
nixonixthey started human tests on their own vaccine in january already. not sure how its progressed23:39
BrainstormUpdates for Turkey: +26822 cases (now 5.8 million), +122 deaths (now 51767) since 20 hours ago23:40
nixonixhow they going to do efficacy tests when theres no sars2 in nk?23:40
himesamaaren't az's side effects really rare?23:41
nixonixyeah, but so is the risk for sars2 in nk, making even rare side effects bad deal23:43
LjLmy mom has had 3-5 days of scary vertigo, both times one week after AZ dose, and although i said this before, i can say now that the second episode also resolved within 5 days. correlation seems strong on this one to me23:43
nixonixwhen she was tired in the evening, or earlier too?23:43
LjLall day23:44
LjLshe went to doctors, she was scared23:44
LjLalmost couldn't walk23:44
himesamai get confused among vertigo, dizziness, and similar terms23:44
himesamasounds bad though23:44
LjLi get a bit confused too, but i have "dizziness" that i've complained about for like four years, since i also got tinnitus... but it feels like "being on a boat", slightly moving23:45
LjLmy mom felt like spinning and being unable to stay upright and feeling like she was falling23:45
nixonixhmm, i just got week after 2nd pfizer dose some tiredness in the evening with a bit vertigo feeling. happens sometimes when im very tired. maybe ab reaction because its the peak time for them23:45
TurboTechI have had vertigo for 6 years.23:45
TurboTechIt sucks, but I figured out how to deal with it.23:45
LjLhow do you deal with it?23:46
nixonixalso another headache, week after the 2nd. got the 1st the next day23:46
TurboTechIt is positional.23:46
LjLah23:46
TurboTechWhen I lay down and turn my head a certain way it goes off.23:46
LjLmy mom's was sort of positional, i think it said "positional+central" on one doctor's report, but she basically couldn't move her head even a tiny bit without triggering it23:46
LjLTurboTech, that sounds like otolith problem23:46
TurboTechWell it is all related to crystals in the ear.23:47
nixonixso my guess would be, its antibodies affecting to some mimicing receptors possibly. but it went away, maybe a bit more tired couple more days, but cant be sure23:47
TurboTechSo they say.23:47
LjLTurboTech, yes, those. i suppose they've mentioned the Epley maneuver to you23:48
BrainstormNew from Reddit (test): Covid2019: Boston mayor declares no vaccine passports in Boston. Compares it to slavery → https://is.gd/RofksR23:48
Bridgestorm❗ 地震预警 / EARTHQUAKE WARNING for Taiwan (just felt near Zhubei?) — Follow for updates (www.kmoni.bosai.go.jp)23:51
-Bridgestorm- 🏠 地震! Earthquake! 6.0 M tremor, registered by yurekuru, occurred 1 minute ago (21:50:28 UTC), during twilight, Zhubei, Taiwan (24.7, 121.1), ↓10 km likely felt 270 km away (in 桃園市, 新北市, 新竹市, 臺北市, 東區…) by 16.2 million people → https://twitter.com/yurekuru/status/1423038804143738881 — Webcams: https://www.windy.com/webcams/1622783202 https://www.windy.com/webcams/160102232923:52
-Bridgestorm- https://www.windy.com/webcams/1601022965 (Twitter)23:52
de-facto.title https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-10-neuropilin-sars-cov-infectivity-breakthrough.html23:52
Brainstormde-facto: From medicalxpress.com: Neuropilin-1 drives SARS-CoV-2 infectivity, finds breakthrough study23:52
de-facto.title https://science.sciencemag.org/content/370/6518/86123:52
Brainstormde-facto: From science.sciencemag.org: Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection | Science23:52
de-facto.title https://science.sciencemag.org/content/370/6518/85623:53
Brainstormde-facto: From science.sciencemag.org: Neuropilin-1 facilitates SARS-CoV-2 cell entry and infectivity | Science23:53
de-facto.title https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-020-00460-923:53
Brainstormde-facto: From www.nature.com: Not only ACE2—the quest for additional host cell mediators of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) as a novel SARS-CoV-2 host cell entry mediator implicated in COVID-19 | Signal Transduction and [...]23:53
nixonixDaly et al. found that the furin-cleaved S1 fragment of the spike protein binds directly to cell surface NRP123:58

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